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Field notes on BRSR, CBAM, GRI, value-chain ESG and carbon management, from the team that builds Karbon.

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Framework reference

Who compels what

Grouped by obligation rather than alphabetically, because the first question is always whether you have to file.

Mandatory

3

Non-filing carries a regulatory consequence.

  • BRSR

    India

    Business Responsibility & Sustainability Report

    SEBI: top 1,000 listed companies

  • CSRD

    European Union

    Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (ESRS)

    EU: large companies and listed SMEs

  • ISSB

    Global

    IFRS S1 & S2 Sustainability Standards

    Adopted or planned in 30+ jurisdictions

Expected

4

Your rating and your buyers depend on it.

  • GRI

    Global

    GRI Universal Standards

    The most widely used voluntary standard

  • TCFD

    Global

    Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures

    Now folded into ISSB S2

  • CDP

    Global

    CDP Climate, Water & Forests

    Investor and customer-driven questionnaire

  • SASB

    Global

    SASB Industry Standards

    77 industry-specific standards

Method

2

How the numbers are actually built.

  • GHG Protocol

    Global

    Corporate Accounting & Reporting Standard

    The accounting method underneath all of the above

  • PCAF

    Global

    Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials

    Financed emissions method for lenders and investors